truepeers
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First, Badwulf, none of the groups you name is an early human society: they are all of the agrarian age. Agriculture, as I mentioned, leads to a surplus that creates a new form of hierarchical society. Early hunter-gatherer societies are equalitarian: "equal" distribution of the kill - more or less, the spirit being more important than the exact measure - is the central point of their ethics. Second, an equalitarian ethic *within* any primitive tribe certainly does not mean there is not conflict between tribes. No doubt, as you imply, one of the reasons leading to the development of big men is the need for creativity in warfare, the place where value/valor is first conceptualized. But this is just another reason *not* to see rights as emerging simply in a fight against authority. We give the big man authority, willingly, if the freedom we give him can make him a better leader/organizer of us in warfare. Human society is not a conspiracy of one against the many or the many against one. It is an exchange premised on developing new technologies for our collective survival. To pay homage is not to give up your mind... It really matters, intellectually and culturally, whether we conceive human society as beginning with a conspiracy of power or with a collective act of free will. Today the left only believes in conspiracies of power. They have become Nietzscheans in a way the old man would have despised. Conservatives or classical liberals need to lose the Nietzschean and Maoist trappings if they are to develop a true counter to the leftist-Gnostic way of thinking. |
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Capiche? What is self-evident for you is not for me, and I doubt it's because I'm enamored of logical fallacies, or just dense. What I'm not is pragmatic. I forget too often that first impressions are mostly right and work for people most of the time. I have no great desire to push people to question these, though I'm always doing it myself. I'd only point out that serious questioning beyond first impressions has its time, when you can't survive without it. How we or any humans share a culture, share in that from which we develop our individuality, is not at all self-evident. If it were, no one would bother talking about religion, art, language, politics; we'd all just get it already; but people can't stop talking about it. There is something we need to work through... Don't get me wrong: asserting the sacredness of the individual is my cause too. But maybe we won't do a good job of making the individual sacred if we don't ask what it is for people to share an understanding of what is sacred. Or maybe that's wrong and I should be more pragmatic. It just seems to me that if others want to make the group sacred, it is not enough to say their religion is false, and we, as individuals, don't need any religion. No one is going to get your back in a fight if that is all you can offer them. Nor is invoking rational shared self-interest going to get many men to die for a "cause", or even for a "friend". What's a buddy if we can figure everything out in terms of a "common purpose". We may well need shared faith in a common purpose, but if the purpose were self-evident we wouldn't be buddies sharing the faith, we'd just be traders with a very refined sense of abstract value. If society were reducible to some utilitarian calculus of individual self-interest, how to explain why we spend so much of our time blogging... for what purpose... no one is paying us? to say it is always about conflict over authority, or about common goals, is a fair enough generalization, but one that settles little. How could we ever conceive of a common goal that we wouldn't fight over? I'm not saying we can't, but how to get to that illusive "yes" is what people spend lives trying to figure out. Often the fight itself is productive; but that just suggests that any attempt to explain conflict in terms of a rational, self-evident calculus is to engage in some myth making. If it could be rationalized, why the need to fight? Will authority never cut a deal? Is it always a zero-sum game? |
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Human rights are not for governments to bestow - they are for governments to protect. When government (or those in power) fail to meet that obligation - then one of 2 things will happen. Either the populace will be subjugated to the will of those in power, or they will rise up and fight for their rights. The first step down the dictatorial path is to disarm the citizenry. If you want to subvert the will of the people, it's best to be sure they're minimally armed first. |
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He has made a mistake in the first two minutes. Within seconds of saying that we ought to be serious about agreeing on a preferred definition and noting that the source of rights determines their nature, he assumes the answer to his question without justification or support. It matters not at all which source he has identified, he has claimed his bias, and the opposing view will not be fairly examined. We will not be seeing a considered comparison of one versus the other. The rest of this series is superfluous. |
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Truepeers: re: "to understand what a right is, we have to understand the birth of human religion/culture first in a context that is more equalitarian - all share in awe of the gods - than humanly authoritarian." No. To understand what a right is, I need only to understand is what is required by me to survive as a human being. "Life, liberty, and property do not exist because men have made laws. On the contrary, it was the fact that life, liberty, and property existed beforehand that caused men to make laws in the first place." from The Law - Frédéric Bastiat "Legal/illegal" doesn't count in my thinking except as a factor in risk assessment. - Me. I am a human being. I am no one's rightful property and no one's rightful subject, and I am likewise subject to no deity or deities. In other words, *I* am the only authority I recognize in my life. |
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